The Values Finder by Matt Rutherford

Values › Skill › Mastery

Core value · Skill family

Mastery

Expertise earned over years

Also covers Expertise, Skilfulness, Skill, Talent and Technique

What does mastery mean as a core value?

Mastery as a core value means pursuing deep expertise in a few chosen skills, through years of deliberate practice, until what you do is instinctive, refined and rare.

Doing something so many times that it becomes part of you brings a quiet satisfaction. When mastery is a core value, your energy goes into becoming deeply expert at a few things. Talent is a starting point; technique is earned. You respect people who’ve put in the hours, whether that’s a carpenter, a surgeon or a jazz pianist, and you’re willing to spend years on the unglamorous practice that lets skill look effortless.

What does mastery look like in practice?

  • You practise the basics long after you’ve stopped being a beginner.
  • You seek out a mentor who’s decades ahead of you in your field.
  • You turn down a move into management because it would take you away from the work itself.
  • You notice small differences in quality that others can’t see.
  • You keep notes on your technique and refine it over years.

When is mastery overplayed?

Depth can narrow into tunnel vision. You spend so long perfecting one skill that the field moves on, dismiss people with broader but shallower experience, or find it hard to hand work to others who won’t do it your way. Being the expert can also become an identity you protect, which makes it harder to be a beginner at anything. Healthy mastery stays humble and generous about passing skill on. You could try picking something you’re a complete beginner at, and letting yourself be bad at it for a while.

Often confused with

Mastery vs Competence

Competence is doing the job well and reliably. Mastery goes much further: years of deliberate practice until your skill is deep, instinctive and rare.

Mastery vs Excellence

Excellence is a high standard in whatever you do. Mastery is depth in a particular field earned over time, where the long pursuit counts as much as any single result.

Mastery vs Craft

Craft is care and skill in making things well. Mastery is the long-term pursuit of expertise, which can apply to surgery, negotiation or chess as much as to making.

Questions to sit with

  1. What skill would you still want to be practising in twenty years’ time?
  2. When were you last a complete beginner at something, and how did it feel?
  3. Who are you passing your expertise on to, and how deliberately?

More values in Skill

Competence, intelligence and doing things well.

About the author

Matt Rutherford is a Career and Leadership Coach. The Values Finder is the same exercise he uses with his coaching clients. He also writes Stuff that MattRs, a weekly newsletter with practical ideas to help you think clearer and work better.

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